![]() Of course, the operational and mission variables for each urban defense-the type of urban terrain, resources available, time, and enemy-could differ greatly from one another. Thirty-eight pages in total, these selections offer the foundation planners need before executing an urban defense. We recommended any urban defender review the following doctrine before planning commences: Army Doctrinal Publication (ADP) 3-90, Offense and Defense, chapter 4, pages 4-1 to 4-18 Army Techniques Publication (ATP) 3-06, Urban Operations, chapter 5, pages 5-1 to 5-6 and Army Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (ATTP) 3-06.11, Combined Arms Operations in Urban Terrain, chapter 3, pages 3-1 to 3-14, and Chapter 6, pages 6-1 to 6-12. Doctrine is always a good place to start. These plans should seek to break apart an attacking formation, separate mounted from dismounted forces, limit the attacker’s ability to maneuver, degrade military technologies like intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance and aerial strike capabilities, maximize surprise, and either defeat the attackers in detail or buy time for other tactical, operational, and strategic actions.Īny military defending force must prepare to maximize its positions and plans. The density, construction, and complexity of man-made physical terrain in urban areas allows soldiers to rapidly use or shape the environment to further strengthen a defense plan. Unlike other environments, such as wooded or mountainous areas, urban terrain contains unique characteristics that allow for a very strong and lethal defense to be conducted. ![]() A well-planned and -constructed urban defense could determine the success or failure of achieving a strategic objective, and could influence the outcome of a war. There are many reasons why a military would need to go into the defense in a campaign-to create conditions for the offense and regain the initiative, to destroy the enemy outright, to retain decisive terrain, or simply to slow the advance of a numerically or technologically superior force. Military theorists have long described the defense as the strongest form of war, and current doctrine agrees. As a result, militaries must be required to conduct both urban offense and defense operations. A broad base of historical, demographic, sociopolitical, and military analysis makes that fact abundantly clear. These are our stories.Any future war against a peer or near-peer enemy will contain some measure of urban combat. We are most likely among very few children who were respectful of but not necessarily threatened by massive implements of war. Everyone became so accustomed to seeing implements of war everywhere that it wasn't until their mother got her developed photos back that she realized there was a tank in the background! Gemma and Ed lived on Main Street in Lebanon and collected scrap metal, which became bullets, rifles, gas masks or even hand grenades. We collected eggs from our "city chickens," filled galvanized poultry feeders, and threw table scraps into noisy chicken yards. and some of us tried to learn to crochet, though most of us were never very good at it. Our usual chores included answering the door and telephone, snapping fresh-picked beans into a pot, feeding the dog and cat, sweeping porches and walks. ![]() Boy Scouts collected tons of newspapers, so much that storage became a problem and the nationwide paper drive had to be called off. Everyone had a job during World War II, even the children.
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